[37] When made at home, a pizza can be baked on a pizza stone in a regular oven to reproduce some of the heating effect of a brick oven. documents in the last year, by the Rural Utilities Service Modern science has finally been able to explain what professional pizza makers have known for decades: Balls of pizza dough left in a cool place overnight taste better than pizza dough that's been mixed and baked the same day. We're called No Stupid Questions because we believe nobody needs to be attacked for asking a question, but that doesn't mean there are no rules! . The toppings are separated by quarter, representing the cycle of the. Removing the meat pizza and sausage pizza standards of identity, as proposed, does not mean that the names for these products will be completely unregulated. Updates? Pizzas appeal transcends cultural differences, flavor preferences, and more. 7 U.S.C. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The question then arises as to whether this legal definition is really useful. The President of the United States communicates information on holidays, commemorations, special observances, trade, and policy through Proclamations. Pizza definition, a flat, open-faced baked pie of Italian origin, consisting of a thin layer of bread dough topped with spiced tomato sauce and cheese, often garnished with anchovies, sausage slices, mushrooms, etc. From Greece to Germany, many different cultures throughout history ate pizza-like foods with bread layered with toppings like herbs and sauces. Although the regulations do not contain a standard of identity for pizza products that contain poultry, FSIS has treated these products as like products to pizza with meat or sausage, and the Agency's policy has been that these products contain at least 12% cooked poultry meat. documents in the last year, 1479 A person who makes pizza is known as a pizzaiolo. Yet ask 10 people from 10 different places what pizza is and you're likely to get more than a couple different answers. Search Legal Terms and Definitions. Another part of the Pizza Hut mission statement is to focus on profitability in everything it does in order to give value to its shareholders in terms of constant growth. documents in the last year, by the Food Safety and Inspection Service and the Food and Drug Administration Helga Rosemann, Flammkuchen: Ein Streifzug durch das Land der Flammkuchen mit vielen Rezepten und Anregungen (Offenbach: Hma-Verlag, 2009). All chains that sell pizza are required by law to cut their pizzas into equal slices. Argentina, and more specifically Buenos Aires, saw significant Italian immigration at the end of the 19th century. Apparently, strombolis are where the USDA draws the line. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. Most restaurants use standard and purpose-built pizza preparation tables to assemble their pizzas. When it comes to sandwiches, New York doesn't discriminate. Another reason why this is a common guess is that there is an argument that part of the origin story for Pizza hails from Greece. In order for something to be called a pizza, it must have dough, tomato sauce and cheese. 03/01/2023, 239 It mustn't be more than 13 inches in diameter. Baked in a pan with a high edge that holds in a thick layer of toppings. An open-faced pie made with (in order of appearance) toppings (usually mushroom or broccoli. I am a traditionalist, what can I tell you? Once you have a bite of Pizza, you wont be arguing about where the word came from or what it means because youll be too busy enjoying it! The information submitted by NFPI evidences that, because of innovations in the restaurant and food services industries, to most consumers, the term pizza means an open-faced crust that is topped with any number of a variety of ingredients. Open for Comment, Economic Sanctions & Foreign Assets Control, Electric Program Coverage Ratios Clarification and Modifications, Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; VYZULTA, General Principles and Food Standards Modernization, Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government, Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act, PART 319DEFINITIONS AND STANDARDS OF IDENTITY OR COMPOSITION, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/01-27542, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata, Title 9 of the Code of Federal Regulations, http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leavingFR.html. Sausage, bacon, ground beef, pepperoni, mushrooms, and peppers are traditional toppings familiar to many Americans, but ingredients as varied as arugula, pancetta, and truffles have found their way onto pizzas there. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; This means that there are severe restrictions on what can and cannot be considered Neapolitan pizza. It then moves on to examples of taxable sandwiches. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Thus, if this proposal is issued as a final rule, and the standards of identity for meat pizza and sausage pizza are removed, FSIS has determined that pizza represents the appropriate common or usual name for the class of products that have been traditionally formulated with the components currently stipulated in the standard, i.e., tomato sauce, cheese, and meat topping, on an open faced crust. New York: If It's served on something remotely bread-like, it's a sandwich. We can`t talk about the pizza law without addressing the elephant in the room: there`s only one previous ruling on this issue, and it doesn`t look good for Chicago. Therefore, the Agency is proposing to remove these standards of identity from the regulations. Two Argentine-originated varieties of pizza with onion, are also very popular: fugazza with cheese, a regular pizza crust topped with cheese and onions, and fugazzetta, with the cheese between two pizza crusts, with onions on top.[62][63]. The three owners have personally invested $60,000 into the company. Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (1953) (Internet Archive). Pizza sticks are baked with pizza dough and pizza ingredients. 3. Officially, heres where the law stands on the great sandwich debate. [50], A popular variant of pizza in Italy is Sicilian pizza (locally called sfincione or sfinciuni),[51][52] a thick-crust or deep-dish pizza originating during the 17th century in Sicily: it is essentially a focaccia that is typically topped with tomato sauce and other ingredients. [33], Pizza was taken to the United States by Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth century[34] and first appeared in areas where they concentrated. 2. This is Pizza in the simplest of terms. The list includes items widely believed to bear the label, like Reubens, paninis, club sandwiches, and peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. The constituent fax list consists of industry, trade, and farm groups, consumer interest groups, allied health professionals, scientific professionals, and other individuals that have requested to be included. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This document has been published in the Federal Register. This definition has three important parts. It also appears in Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 7th edition (1963). . This pizza is assembled in the store, then sold unbaked to customers to bake in their own ovens. [12][13][14][15], The word "pizza" first appeared in a Latin text from the town of Gaeta, then still part of the Byzantine Empire, in 997 AD; the text states that a tenant of certain property is to give the bishop of Gaeta duodecim pizze ("twelve pizzas") every Christmas Day, and another twelve every Easter Sunday. A contract is an agreement between private parties creating mutual obligations enforceable by law. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Cooking directly on a metal surface results in too rapid heat transfer to the crust, burning it. Define pizza by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary. 601(n)(7)). Under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (FMIA), a product is misbranded, in part, if it purports to be or is represented as a food for which a definition and standard of identity or composition has been prescribed * * * unless * * * it conforms to such definition and standards * * * (21 U.S.C. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For a random example, see this "pizza di carciofi", a kind of artichoke pie. [71][72], "Pizzaiolo" redirects here. pizza pronunciation in English [en] Phonetic spelling: pi:ts. Hot dogs are often snagged in the center of the sandwich semantics drama. You might be surprised to hear that some of the inspiration behind Pizza came from the Middle East, not just Italy and Greece. Definition of legal in the Definitions.net dictionary. In the 6th century BC, the Persian soldiers of the Achaemenid Empire during the rule of Darius the Great baked flatbreads with cheese and dates on top of their battle shields[24][25] and the ancient Greeks supplemented their bread with oils, herbs, and cheese. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. There is a reason why there is a pizza shop on nearly every street corner worldwide. However, the administrative procedures specified in 9 CFR 306.5 and 590.320 through 590.370 must be exhausted before any judicial challenge of the application of the provisions of this proposed rule, if the challenge involves any decision of an FSIS employee relating to inspection services provided under the FMIA. If the standards of identity for meat pizza and sausage pizza are removed, as proposed, the policy that pizzas that contain poultry need to have a minimum poultry content will also be revoked. Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official ", "La historia de la pizza argentina: de dnde sali la media masa? Papa John's started in May 1995 with a slogan which was essentially ambiguous and self-laudatory, consistent with the legal definition of non-actionable puffery, Papa John's deliberately . ", "A Slice of History: Pizza Through the Ages", "Pizza Physics: Why Brick Ovens Bake The Perfect Italian-Style Pie", "How Dipping Sauce for Pizza Became Oddly Necessary", "Za-Za-Zoom: The 'Grandma Pizza' Forges Ahead In New York", "Torino: la riscoperta della pizza al padellino", "Pizza al padellino (o tegamino): che cos'? This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. A sandwich can be as simple as a buttered bagel or roll, or as elaborate as a six-foot, toasted submarine sandwich.. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Pizza bread is an open-faced sandwich made of bread, tomato sauce, cheese. We get commissions for purchases made through links in this post. We Chicagoansin our Sisyphean duty to explain why Deep Dish deserves to existare quick to dismiss these claims as simply false, exaggerations of the unenlightened masses who simply don`t understand. With its characteristic large, foldable slices and crispy outer crust, New York-style pizza is one of America's most famous regional pizza types. the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for pizza, dish of Italian origin consisting of a flattened disk of bread dough topped with some combination of olive oil, oregano, tomato, olives, mozzarella or other cheese, and many other ingredients, baked quicklyusually, in a commercial setting, using a wood-fired oven heated to a very high temperatureand served hot. [count] We ordered a pizza for supper. Italian immigrants brought pizza with them to Spain, France, England, and the United . In Book VII, Aeneas and his men are served a meal that includes round cakes (like pita bread) topped with cooked vegetables. When you look up the direct translation on Google or in a translation app, the word Pizza is the same in both English and Italian. Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, and whole or in portion-size slices. the definition of pizza has been stretched far more than the dough . True Neapolitan Pizza Association) is a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples that aims to promote traditional Neapolitan pizza. infinitely better than Chicago pizza. It is not an official legal edition of the Federal [26][27] An early reference to a pizza-like food occurs in the Aeneid, when Celaeno, queen of the Harpies, foretells that the Trojans would not find peace until they are forced by hunger to eat their tables (Book III). Under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (FMIA), a product is partially mislabelled if it claims to be or is represented as a food for which a definition and standard of identity or composition have been prescribed* * * unless it conforms to that definition and these standards * * * (21 U.S.C. Omissions? : a food made from flat, usually round bread that is topped with usually tomato sauce and cheese and often with meat or vegetables. headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents. Robert C. Post, Ph.D., Director, Labeling and Consumer Protection Staff, Office of Policy, Program Development and Evaluation, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250-3700; (202) 205-0279. One of the key misconceptions about Italian pizza is that it is served like a thick cake, deep-dish style. Uncover the chemistry behind the delicious taste of pizza, This article was most recently revised and updated by, The Spruce Eats - Pizza, Anyone? Its also worth noting that Pizzas word pie is used on the East Coast of the United States, so that it may be a regional term. pepperoni pizza). What about a burrito, or an open-faced turkey melt? 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