His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Learn how your comment data is processed. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". The culprits vary depending on who's talking. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. 5 (54) 1963. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? The past is filled with elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The NOI consider Fard to have been a light-skinned black man. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. . He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader . "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. To further muddy the waters, C.E. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. Here in America they were living other than themselves. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. He could've at least sent a letter! Four victories and the son will attain his reward, convinced the Detroit Police Department motivated in part by the anti-Muslim hysteria fueled by media coverage of the event to seek out Fard in conjunction with the murder. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. ", so I don't know. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI.