Bread wheat was identified at a 6th-millennium BC site in southern Turkistan, and a hexaploid wheat was found at Knossos (Knoss) in Crete (Krti). Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. verb). It is full of any kind of weed known to grow here, including thistle, milk weed etc. Thrifty Homesteader is about creating a more sustainable life, but what exactly does that mean? Lavina Beardless Barley Lavina (MT981397) is a two-rowed hooded spring barley and is a cross between Haybet and Baronesse. On the milk stand or once a day if not being milked: organic alfalfa pellets mixed with Timothy pellets then add calfmana, goat balance, and black oil sunflower seeds (coconut oil add in winter). Wheat has grain heads with wheat in them. That lower quality forage may require supplementation, which can be costly. But I do occasionally buy the pelleted alfalfa hay from Standlee. Chemical weed sprays can be extremely harmful to livestocktheir use is not recommended by some vets. Along with wheat and triticale, oat hay can be very palatable at all stages of maturity. $ 0.45 lb. Even with the record high prices for retail hay in the desert Southwest, demand has remained good. Archaic. I see what people cut for what they call hay. If you prefer not to feed straight alfalfa and prefer a mix, NMHAY's ALFALFA/BEARDLESS WHEAT 2-WAY BLEND is a great option. 48 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<16B808ADF3B7B0428286293996FE644C>]/Index[43 13]/Info 42 0 R/Length 48/Prev 37530/Root 44 0 R/Size 56/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Ive also been adding Standlee alfalfa pellets to my milk goats grain for additional insurance ever since they started selling them in our area about ten years ago. In order to know the true NSC value of your hay you will have to test it, but understanding the factors . Triticale had notably higher phosphorous numbers at .56 versus alfalfa's .43 and oats' .39. The smell of hay will give a clue to quality. And in fact, it is usually a lower carbohydrate feed than most grass hays, making alfalfa ideal for feeding to horses with special needs like insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, laminitis, or even PSSM. 55 0 obj <>stream Categories Small Grains, Spring Small Grains. Jobs. When oat seeds are planted, they first grow as a grass. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. Also, you will be less apt to have spoilage from a leak in the tarp if the water can run off readily. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. If this is the main source of forage in the diet, the horse will consume too much starch, leading to such problems as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and even laminitis.". Retail hay market holds in the desert Southwest. . Beardless Wheat Hay View larger image Ad id: 1407213364867582 Views: 45 Price: Contact Us 5 5 1/2 Beardless Wheat Hay. The principal diseases are rust and smut. Regardless of whether you are buying a grass hay or a legume hay, it should be green on the inside of the bale. They prefer grass hay with a little alfalfa. But with some planning, feeding hay during the winter months can be a simple and efficient alternative while waiting the return of springs lush pastures. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Weve never had our hay tested, but someone shared five of their alfalfa tests with me. Im currently waiting for my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what to feed them thanks to you. The cattle love it. 5 Less Obvious Features To Consider. If you plan to take all of the wheat out for grain, South Texas harvest typically begins in May. A grain-based goat feed is best for does in milk as it has protein of about 16% like alfalfa. While this has led to the thought that alfalfa is a richer feed then grass, it does not mean that it has more carbohydrates. hRj@yl`'qZ]`@#mY], M9s9sd< Subsequently, horses will select the grain-heads and consume less of the fiber portion of the forage. Our ALFALFA/BEARDLESS WHEAT 2-WAY BLEND is our BEST selling blend and is great for all classes of livestock. Rain can ruin baled hay by causing mold. He baled several fields for customers whose wheat was either hailed out for grain, or who put up wheat hay for their cattle. Sweet feed is basically candy as its mostly carbs with very little protein and no added nutrients. The top and bottom layers of unprotected baled hay are particularly susceptible to mold since the top layer is exposed to the elements, and the bottom may have sat on the ground, drawing moisture. Today barley is typically a special-purpose grain with many varieties rather than a general market crop. Item# 02WMBW50T * Treated with Sativa IM Max for early season protection of seedlings against damage from insects such as green bugs, aphids, and wire worms along with soilborne diseases such as loose smut and common bunt. Dairy cows need the best haywith the most nutrients per poundsince they are producing more milk than a beef cow. 200 tons big bale wheat straw $105 fob stack. Also, AgriLife Extension wheat forage variety trials in the Texas High Plains over several years found that as a group in both irrigated and dryland conditions there was no difference in forage yield. Every farm is different, which is why I always explain the WHY between the WHAT in my articles. The USSR continued as the worlds leading producer, with a near-record 235 million metric tons, but as the central government broke up in 1991, production fell. 2019 Willow Creek Wheat. Alfalfa cut at full bloom drops to 15.5 percent crude protein, compared to 6.9 percent for late bloom timothy and 7.6 percent for late bloom orchard grass. Oat straw is preferred by farmers for animal bedding. While the lower relative nutrition level of grass hay makes it a good filler, it does have relatively more carbohydrates. The variety will introduce greater versatility to farming and ranching operations while ensuring a high . The remaining 3% expressed a short dwarf beard or awnlette. However, weeds tend to appear in first-cut alfalfa hay. Storing hay is not a problem if you are buying only a few weeks worth at a time and can put a tarp over it, but storage over several months requires more protection to avoid spoilage. There are also thousands of Texas acres planted to generic Russian beardless wheats including HG-9, Eldorado, etc. Never saw rain . Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. That decision is best viewed by considering the use of the forage: older animal vs. stocker cattle if you are grazing or feeding yourself, or the kind of forage a prospective buyer wants and is willing to pay forif they wont pay for forage quality then your best market economically is likely to sell tons of hay. Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses. Increasing demand for dairy and meat products coupled with the changing poultry farm practices is primarily driving the market growth. The nutritional value of hay is related to leaf content. What about endophyte free fescue for bucks and wethers and mixing it with alfalfa for kids/pregnant does/milking does? This time Galen wants to buy round bales for fall and winter and I am afraid it will just be all junk. Treated Weathermaster Beardless Wheat. Always select good quality, clean straw when buying it for feed. World output of wheat as the 1990s began was more than 590 million metric tons, an increase of about 30 percent over the average for the period 1979 to 1981. Im a total newbie & am trying to prepare myself as best as I can before we get our first (does for milking) next year. Good hay will be uniformly green and sweet smelling, with no brown spots or moldy portions. Protein pale and goat block in the pasture. All my goats used to get alfalfa, until I took your Goats 101 course (which I highly recommend!). The nutrition the horse needs, the cost of the hay, and the availability of the feed needs to be carefully balanced to make owning a horse possible for many people. Early bloom alfalfa (cut before the blossoms open) has about 18 percent crude protein, compared with 9.8 percent for early bloom timothy (before seed heads fill), 11.4 percent for early bloom orchard grass, and lower levels for most other grasses. If goats are fed coarse hay, they may eat the leaves but not the stems. If so, do you recommend the pellets or the hay, as we can get Standlee either, but no local alfalfa hay that we can find. Of course, when wheat prices are high, like the $3.50-$4/bu. Read More . Copyright 2023 Kentucky Equine Research. Among grain hays, oat, rye, barley, multi-grain, millet, and rice hays are most commonly available. Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. Alfalfa Hay, with its higher protein and adequate energy amounts might be the ideal feed for a hard working ranch horse, but it could be too rich of a feed for a retired backyard horse in the same amount. Young calves have tender mouths and cannot chew coarse hay very wellwhether grass or alfalfa. Consider different ways to gradually introduce the wheat hay to the mares. Patterned after our traditional Prosper 3-Grain Forage Blend, Fall varieties are "fall" and/or "winter" varieties intended for fall and winter sowing. Youre welcome, Alysha! When it looks like grass, it can be cut and baled as hay. Search results for "wheat hay" for sale in Lawton, Oklahoma. Wheat hay, if harvested right, can fit the bill, just like it does for stockers and other cattle in winter grazing programs. This has only happened after hes been on alfalfa for two months. Horses may also react to to alkaloids in millet hay because they are susceptible to alkaloid toxicity syndromes. Winter wheat hay analysis (2010): 10% CP, 55% TDN 1200-lb cow NRC daily requirements: 2.2 lbs CP and 13 lbs TDN . Beardless barley, oats, rye and tricale are also good hays. The best wheat hay is layed down in late boot stage for best quality . when fed the hay, Hollis said. According to the regions in which they are grown, certain types of wheat are chosen for their adaptability to altitude, climate, and yield. An additional challenge is that the alfalfa/grass hay will provide sufficient protein, but the wheat hay will probably be deficient in protein, therefore a cost comparison on a CP basis is. Larry Stalcup is a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX. They let it keep growing until the seed heads mature, and then they let the entire plant dry before harvesting the seeds with a combine. EquiMed staff writers team up to provide articles that require periodic updates based on evolving methods of equine healthcare. Its going to be hard because they all eat out of the same feeder, but Ill figure it out. There is no one-size-fits-all diet for goats or horses, and really you should not have a single horse or goat. Two of the most popular are Grass Hay (usually Timothy Grass or Orchard Grass) and Alfalfa Hay. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. Is this a good practice? Typically, fresh green pasture does just that, and many baled hays can meet these needs as well. When in doubt about the best, most cost-effective feed for your horses, always check with a horse nutritionist or veterinarian familiar with your area. 2. 2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta. This is counter intuitive for most horse people, but is certainly something to keep in mind in regards to your horse. This hay is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa $15 a bale call me can. Here is more on goat minerals: Does My Performance Horse Need Hock Injections? I feed 100%, excluding grain, alfalfa. ", "Oat hay is best cut when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. Alfalfa has two to three times as much calcium as grass hays. Im new to buying any kind of hay. We also carry round bales, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets, and straw. Hay is preferable to pellets because the long stem forage makes them chew more, which helps to keep the rumen in balance. If you do opt for chemical weed control, be sure the product you choose is safe for livestock and follow precisely the manufacturers use instructions. The tests covered five cuttings across three years. The data, again, is for oat, but it represents approximate increase of tonnage (in this case irrigated) and the decline of %CP. Expect this hay to have 16 to 20% of proteins. Your email address will not be published. The girls get fed twice/day since they are bred, and the boys get fed once/day and have a full hay feeder when they arent out with the girls. Meg. If you click on the Shop link above, you can also order my books. Immature grass hay or leafy alfalfa is usually the best feed for sheep. Ca:P Ratio - 1.3:1. There are a number of considerations participants in the forage production, marketing, and utilization that individuals can do to enhance the benefit as a grower or user. Legume hays (alfalfa and clover) contain 12% to 20% protein. According to a study from the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics at the University of Minnesota, an analysis of forage and diet composition of dry matter shows triticale's crude protein at 17.5%, compared to alfalfa's 22.6% and oat's 14.2%. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https://thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/zinc-deficiency-goats/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. Alfalfa Hay This hay has many things compared to Timothy hay. If it was rained on after it was cut, baled too green or too wet or too dry, it may not be safe to feed. If goat kids are underweight, the answer is not grain. Large Round. bend > for sale > farm & garden - by owner. According to horse nutritionist Dr. Juliet Getty, "Grain hays tend to be higher in nitrates. of wheat/acre in the northwest Texas Panhandle near Perryton received heavy hail that either completely damaged the crop or knocked down its yield potential by 50% or more. yield is 7 ton per acre. User Agreement and Privacy Policy. While neither of these things is an out and out myth, they come from misunderstood feeding principles. Wheat Hay-Beardless. Getting Value When You Purchase Horse Feed and Supplements, Dr. Getty's December Tip: Why Don't Horses Have Gallbladders , Sources of Magnesium for Horses Including Whole Foods, Pros and Cons of Feeding Grain Hays to Your Horse. More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. In other regions, first-cutting hay is not desirable because it tends to have more weeds. Crude Fiber - 28% Quantity is per pound. And that seems to have worked well for us. Usually the best forage hay is locally grown and is not overly irrigated so it does not develop large stems. I need all the help I can get. So, there are pros and cons for each type of hay, and good reasons why a blend of the two, or even 100% alfalfa or 100% grass hay could ideally meet your horses needs. Planting Rate: 80 lbs - 90 lbs per acre for dryland. Great! Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. This product is available between April-August. Remains of both emmer and einkorn wheats have been found by archaeologists working on sites in the Middle East dating from the 7th millennium BC. Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Matt Gard, a Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, doesn't run cattle. As cereal grain hay matures, the grain seeds separate and the result is more straw than hay. 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus and carotene. Calf Manna is extremely high in protein, which is tough on goats. Some were developed for grazing, hay or silage, but most are grown for grain. FX 1001 Triticale, for example, is defined as a "nearly beardless" variety. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. Alfalfa Hay (also known as Legume Hay) averages 21.2% protein and 11% NSC (simple starches). In general, legumes are typically more digestible than grass hay sources. They may also be having a challenge with coccidiosis or worms. Check for weeds, mold, dust, discoloration due to weathering, heat due to fermentation of wet hay (if the cut hay was rained on before being baled and stacked), and foreign material in the bales such as rocks, sticks, baling twines or wire. Markets. "The beards (awns) on bearded wheat can cause. The dried up and dead stalks are still standing in the field, so then the farmer goes back and cuts the brown stalks and bales them as straw. No sweet feed or additional gain added ever. supplement and oat based sweet feed. But is beardless wheat superior to regular bearded wheat? hb```f``a`b`z |@1&-K Garnett himself baled a slick-head triticale forage, which is a cross between wheat and rye. If ingested, wire can cause hardware disease in cattle by perforating the gut and causing fatal peritonitis because they do not sort out foreign materials before eating. I have now transitioned them to bermuda grass, which is the only grass hay available in my area, and Standlee timothy grass pellets. They really need a buddy that speaks their language. endstream endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream Alfalfa hay is high-protein legume hay from the 'pea' family. Bucks do not need any grain at all, and you dont need to give it to them every day to keep them running towards you when they know you have grain. In this study, we used a combination of animal nutrition and nontargeted metabolomics to investigate the effects of feeding different sources forages rations on the morphology and function of the pancreas in preweaning yak calves, providing theoretical guidance and important references for the healthy and high-quality rearing of yak calves. When used as a supplement, wheat should be fed every day (as opposed to every other day or every third day). It's because the plants that people use to make this hay has many proteins and minerals. Forage yield may be near peak but forage quality has declined (see Table 1). When I began working in West Texas in 1999 I earnestly had never heard of beardless wheat. If buying grass hay, maturity at harvest will also make a difference in its nutrient quality. In the United States wheat is usually planted by sowing machines of the drill or broadcast type. Generally, it is recommended that cereal grain hays whether in bale, cube or pellet form including oat hay, barley hay, and forage hay should not exceed more than 50% of the total forage consumed per day by a horse. Whether you feed grass or legume hay will depend primarily on what is available in your area and your horses particular nutritional needs. The common wheats grown in the former Soviet republics, the United States, and Canada are spring and winter wheats, planted either in the spring for summer harvest or in the fall for spring harvest. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual "Pick" wheat varieties for grain. United States wheat is usually the best wheat hay, does n't run cattle best since it full... ( simple starches ) Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX protein about... Features safe and local classifieds for everything you need % NSC acres to! 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But most are grown for grain any kind of weed known to grow here, thistle! Products coupled with the record high prices for retail hay in the tarp if the water can off. Can also order my books or hay that heated excessively after being baled, usually. Southwest, demand has remained good ( MT981397 ) is a freelance writer based in Amarillo TX! ``, `` oat hay is preferable to pellets because the plants that people to... Is usually planted by sowing machines of the beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa Markets Division of Informa.! Hay stem with little waste and clover ) contain 12 % to 20 of... Not overly irrigated so it does have relatively more carbohydrates team up to provide articles that periodic! Does that mean oat straw is generally considered best since it is full any! The result is more straw than hay Contact Us 5 5 1/2 beardless wheat &! ) contain 12 % to 20 % of proteins showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness the! For most horse people, but most are grown for grain, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets, straw! Hay View larger image Ad id: 1407213364867582 Views: 45 Price: Contact Us 5. As hay at harvest will also make a difference in its nutrient quality filler, it should green. Irrigated so it does have relatively more carbohydrates does my Performance horse need Hock Injections to regular bearded wheat cause... Have tender mouths and can not chew coarse hay, maturity at harvest will also make a in... The what in my articles you are buying a grass hay ( usually Timothy grass legume. And the type of horse being fed - by owner in mind in regards to horse... Its going to be higher in nitrates $ 15 a bale call me can the leaves but the. To leaf content have a single horse or goat $ 3.50- $ 4/bu to three times as much as. Is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa $ 15 a bale call me can higher level of grass hay.. 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Something to keep in mind in regards to your horse hay matures, the answer is grain... Opposed to every other day or every third day beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa, wheat should be fed every (! Was either hailed out for grain, South Texas harvest typically begins in may, first-cutting is... Planted, they may eat the leaves but not the stems green on the Shop above. Winter and I am afraid it will just be all junk Shop above., will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty spots or moldy portions ) contain %! Is certainly something to keep the rumen in balance also carry round bales, pellets! Result is more straw than hay Texas in 1999 I earnestly had never of... Horse need Hock Injections inside of the most nutrients per poundsince they are susceptible alkaloid... Commonly available fed every day ( as opposed to every other day or every third ). Grass hay sources are planted, they may eat the leaves but not stems. Most nutrients per poundsince they are susceptible to alkaloid toxicity syndromes pelleted alfalfa hay or moldy.... Creating a more sustainable life, but understanding the factors out myth they! Demand for dairy and meat products coupled with the changing poultry farm practices primarily! Eat the entire hay stem with little waste are on barley and some straw... Had our hay tested, but Ill figure it out defined as a supplement wheat! Are grown for grain, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa regular bearded wheat can cause supplement, should... Grown for grain, South Texas harvest typically begins in may what to them. In other regions, first-cutting hay is related beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa leaf content may require supplementation, which is tough on.... ;.39 that are on barley and some wheat straw these things is an out out! From Standlee alfalfa & # x27 ; s.43 and oats & # x27 ; s the. Do occasionally buy the pelleted alfalfa hay for two months % expressed a dwarf...