This means that either a vowel or consonant sound is reused within one line or multiple lines of verse. (America never was America to me.) Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. 11-14: Liberty, which is another word for freedom, is important in the dream America holds so preciously. Rhetorical tools, also known as rhetorical devices or rhetorical strategies, are techniques used to communicate effectively and persuasively in writing and speaking. Which is the best mattress topper for back pain? Repetition: Repetition is used for effect here with variations of the message that freedom doesnt exist for Hughes. They are the poor, the immigrants, the African Americans, and the Native Americans. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs. The American dream is the idealized notion that all people who live in the United States enjoy the same freedoms and opportunities to be happy and to become successful. America has never had a definite shape or form in regards to its identity, if ever it had one it was merely a construct. Of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak. Publication of his first book of poetry, The Weary Blues (1926), was followed by a well-regarded essay in The Nation and his first novel Not Without Laughter (1930). For example, a reader can look to lines twenty-six and twenty-seven which read Tangled in that ancient endless chain / Of profit, power, gain, of grab the land!. These settlements were populated by struggling whites, immigrants, Native Americans, and African Americans who had lost everything. The most important of these rules was that a legal act should be interpreted in accord with "the common use of the language" at the time it was adopted. The millions who have nothing for our pay. (including. These are the men and women who take advantage of the hard-working people mentioned in the previous stanzas. These lines suggest that the speaker is trying to do something evil. valeriebelew from Metro Atlanta, GA, USA on May 20, 2010: I found this interesting, and pretty much agree with the message of the poem. B. It says, Say, who are you that mumbles in the dark? A good example is found in Stanza 5, where the concept of liberty is depicted as "crowned with no false patriotic wreath." Things are about to change in how the speaker talks about America. All thats left for any of those people that Hughes has mentioned is the sliver of the dream thats almost dead today. One of the speakers wants America to go back to what it was before, while the other responds in small comments, building up to say the quote you read at the beginning. There is not a single rhyme scheme that unites the entire poem, but there are patterns for stanzas and for sections. In his free speech, he is trying to disrupt the normal way people see the world. acceptance of the "dream" of America" which are portrayed in poems such as "Harlem", "Dream . 3 What literary devices does Langston Hughes use? Another important technique commonly used in poetry is enjambment. During the period called the Harlem Renaissance (19181937), African Americans made enormous contributions in art, literature, music, and drama. The reason why is that for too long we have allowed and accepted a system built from slave labor and discriminatory ideologies to place the white man in power and be resistant to any mutation. Thanks for the analysis man. Accessed 18 January 2023. After the interruption from the outside voice in Stanza 7, the poem evolves into longer stanzas, several of which Hughes structures through the use of repetition (Stanzas 2 and 4) and anaphora, which is the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines as in the repeating phrase "I am" in Stanzas 8, 9, and 10. I am the man who never got ahead, The poorest worker bartered through the years. Langston Hughes' compelling poem, Let America Be America Again, discusses an essential reality of the American history: the intrinsic contradiction in the 'American Dream'. 80Out of the rack and ruin of our gangster death. All, all the stretch of these great green states. Let it be the pioneer on the plain Seeking a home where he himself is free. He describes the hopeful immigrants who seek America for a new start but arrive to find only that America "The Land of the Free" is full of mighty people who dominate the weak. I am going to write some kind of a written examination about langston hughes and his poems tomorrow and this really helped me to understand his intentions! Langston Hughes uses such literary devices as apostrophe, anaphora, allusion, metaphor, simile, and alliteration in Let America Be America Again. Hover for more information. This is personifying America as a person. What is the main point of salvation by Langston Hughes? Listen to a full reading of the poem by Danez Smith at The Loft Literary Center. What are the literary devices used in Let America be America again? What kind of literary device does Langston Hughes use? 30Of owning everything for ones own greed! Immigrants, particularly those from Mexico, also faced hostility and discrimination from white people who coveted their jobs. The use of alliteration in this line makes the stanza overall feel more rhythmic. 38The poorest worker bartered through the years. It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Readers today will find several entry points into Hughes experience of the American Dream. He is everyone that has been pushed down and locked out of the American Dream as he outlined it in the first few stanzas. And who are you that draws your veil across the stars?" He points to the people whove come here with hopes and dreams and theyre being let down. Brandon from Houston, Texas on July 23, 2015: BrotherFromAnotherMother on February 18, 2015: ( ); . I am the red man driven from the land, I am the immigrant clutching the hope I seekAnd finding only the same old stupid plan. "Let America Be America Again" relies heavily on the use of figurative language, or figures of speech that add interest and meaning to a text. (America never was America to me.) "Let America Be America Again" Poetic Devices & Figurative Language Metaphor Where metaphor appears in the poem: Line 2: "Let it be the dream it used to be." Lines 3-4: "Let it be the pioneer on the plain / Seeking a home where he himself is free." Line 6: "Let America be the dream the dreamers dreamed" By the time he wrote "Let America Be America Again" in 1935, he was once more a struggling writer just trying to get published. But, as a contemporary reader should understand, this is only fiction. 27Of profit, power, gain, of grab the land! Hughes utilizes figurative language when he states I, too, sing America, showing that he deserves to be part of an equal society and deserves to be treated as such. Is the American Dream really available for everyone? Although the message is sharp and even hash, there is hope in it. Let America Be America Again was written in 1935 and originally published a year later in Esquire Magazine. He follows this up with a series of questions asking who would even say the word free? The millions who are shot down when we strike? Or those who have nothing for our pay? There is no free to speak of. The Use of Figurative Language The strength of the message and language are well-suited to presentation by narrator and orchestra. P. Thorpe Christiansen from Pacific Northwest, USA on February 06, 2011: Wonderful, I love the poetry of Langston Hughes. 54-63: Hughes is coming back and saying sarcastically that he wouldnt say there is freedom. It has to be for everyone. Also "What she said stunned us." . The poem was written while Hughes was traveling from New York to see his mother in Ohio. The historical context and personification combined also emphasize the unity between African Americans of the 1920s through a universal understanding of pain and, (Hughes 13). I can't wait for Paldean Gwen. Hughes's words remind us of the ideals that have long been associated with America, and they call on us to work towards creating a society that truly lives up to those ideals. Another poetic technique that Hughes used in his poem was personification. Its really saying that some people are working hard, but the dream isnt there for them. I help online and/or brick 'n' mortar holistic wellness professionals create multiple streams of income to serve their clients/patients more while providing themselves a lockdown-resistant business! Quick Facts about the Poem Who Is Langston Hughes? 13But opportunity is real, and life is free, 16Nor freedom in this homeland of the free.). We behave as if anyone who is not financially successful is doing something wrong. One has to move forward in order to comfortably resolve a phrase or sentence. This literary device creates a sense of litany, as in a religious service, and helps the reader remember the repeated lines. 47For Im the one who left dark Irelands shore. The millions on relief today? Let America be the dream the dreamers. Voltaire's oeuvre features works in almost every literary form, including masterpieces in drama, poetry and fiction, as well as historical and scientific literature. Of grab the ways of satisfying need! These can be seen in Stanzas 1, 3, and 57. 6 What is the message of the poem Let America be America again? It gave people the hope that they needed. In "Let America Be America Again," Hughes uses several literary devices such as rhyme scheme, alliteration, symbolism, personification, and. 22. Liberty isn't a tangible person or thing, but the suggestion that it could wear a crown makes it seem like a living being. Of owning everything for ones own greed! 85All, all the stretch of these great green states, Instant downloads of all 1682 LitChart PDFs He speaks of himself, ME and all those who made America what it is. Hughes makes this clear in the follow up of a single line, again in parenthesis, which says It never was America to me. It is a brave and honorable thing to pursue freedom and he wont be knocked down by the leeches. 24Of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak. Very interesting poem. A great interp. The poem takes the reader through the perspective of those who have been put-upon by a system that is supposed to help them. Summary. Although it is said everyone is equal in every way, that has not always been the case. The tone is angry and resentful. Those who remained traveled back and forth across the country in search of work. Of owning everything for ones own greed! O, let America His feelings of disenfranchisement from American society and his desire for a better, more prosperous life are evident in the poem's content and tone. 26-32: The central message here is one of greed. Where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme. The millions on relief today? Let it be the dream it used to be. What figurative language technique is primarily used in the poem Mother to Son by Langston Hughes? Get started for FREE Continue. He has not experienced that universal quality that America is supposedly known for. 61Except the dream thats almost dead today. This poem expresses Langston Hughes hope for the future where black people are not oppressed when equality is achieved between races. But, that dream is changing. Through his connection with America when he sing[s] America, he declares his right to feel devoted to his county, that he does not wish to just sit on the sidelines with. Mr. Baldwin believes that the flawed American writers should confront these issues of what it means to be American. The idea of believing in a dream is also expressed in America and I. This story is about an immigrant coming to America who has has a rough time starting her new life. He dives back into this over the top, idealized image of America. With powerful percussion by LA Parmelettes and emotional imagery captured during Lovelace's protesting, Hughes' words are reimagined with a newly impassioned energy. Hughes is speaking for many who arent included in Americas realitypoor whites, African Americans, American Indians, and immigrants are all groups whove been left out. -African American writer -Famous for being a leader during the Harlem Renaissance -Born Feb. 1, 1902 in Joplin, MO -Died May 22, 1967 in New She out here with variants like a Pokmon. romper20 (author) from California on June 11, 2010: romper20 (author) from California on June 07, 2010: Equality doesnt exist for too many of us. However, being an American is a great privilege and living the American lifestyle is very meaningful. The privilege of getting away with saying something like this if you aren't white. The American Dream The American dream is the idealized notion that all people who live in the United States enjoy the same freedoms and opportunities to be happy and to become successful. For example, he uses slaverys scars on line #21, the young man, full of strength and hope on line #26, grab the gold on line #29. Another form of personification used is 'Let America be the pioneer on the . What figurative language does Langston Hughes use in Let America Be America Again? Hughes also uses imagery and figurative language to develop the mood, tone, and main idea of "Let America Be America Again," particularly when he's writing about America itself. In the poem "Let America Be America Again" by Langston Hughes, the reader here's from two different speakers, and how they both seperately want America to change. Let it be the pioneer on the plain. The two that follow, which provide the reader with insight into the speakers real thoughts about America, describe something different. Usually, the poem is quite interesting. In the poem, Hughes describes his own disillusionment with the American Dream and suggests that the United States has failed to fulfill its promise of freedom and equality for all people. If you like poetry with a historic perspective, you may be interested in reading the Poetry of Jose Rizal. He displays this position through the use of literary devices such as figurative language, imagery and tone. I cant remember any other country in history that in only 200 short years has caused more pain for its own people and the rest of the world, while wrapping itself in slogans of democracy, justice and greatness. What does Langston Hughes use in Let America be America again? Langston Hughes Let America Be America Again. 19I am the poor white, fooled and pushed apart. Have study documents to share about Let America Be America Again? The rape and rot of graft, and stealth, and lies, All, all the stretch of these great green states, Waste not, want not asks everyone to pay attention to what they waste as that waste might lead to want., https://poemanalysis.com/langston-hughes/let-america-be-america-again/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. Voltaire's oeuvre features works in almost every literary form, including masterpieces in drama, poetry and fiction, as well as historical and scientific literature. O, Im the man who sailed those early sea. I am the young man, full of strength and hope, Tangled in that ancient endless chain Of profit, power, gain, of grab the land! The next six lines of Let America Be America Again provide additional lines in response to the question. By then the worst of the Great Depression had passed, but nearly 20 percent of American citizens were still unemployed. A detailed overview of the Harlem Renaissance and its impact on American literature. The craft of Theme for English B, including the sound, rhythm, tone, form, and figurative language of the poem, demonstrate the writers message that despite our differences. Though we are born with the history of American society upon our shoulders the age-old question still persists to that child coming into this world of What it means to an American in their present day of living. 81-85: Hopes resonates here. Let America be America again. You gave a very true description of the writers thought. Figurative Language/Dialogue: As language that evokes mental images and sensory impressions, lines #17-19 evoke the images of darkness and veils. In this poem, the speaker is addressing the traditional concept of America, which embodies the idea of freedom. Adams was quick to point out that the American dream was not one of "motor cars or high wages merely." Rhetorical tools in writing Rating: 9,6/10 174 reviews. It is, in the stories, songs, and movies, a land where Liberty / Is crowned with no false patriotic wreath. Alliteration occurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together, and begin with the same sound. 1 What literary devices are used in Let America Be America Again? "Let America Be America Again" employs free verse instead of a set meter. "Let America be America Again" is a powerful piece of poetry by Langston Hughes written in 1938. What does it mean to draw a veil across the stars? 17-19: This poses the idea of darkness and something veiled, like idea of freedom for him is dark or blocked. Half-rhyme, also known as slant or partial rhyme, is seen through the repetition of assonance or consonance. O, yes, I say it plain, America never was America to me, And yet I swear this oath America will be! Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing. In Langston Hughes 1959 poem Theme for English B, a professor assigns a speaker, a young African-American male college student, a one-page composition in which the student can write about a topic of their choosing. The following six lines provide the voice with the first part of an answer. Of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak. In the Old World while still a serf of kings, And torn from Black Africas strand I came. With AJ Lovelace. Clearly, Hughes, was discontented with the America he lived in when he stated that theres never been equality for me(Line 15). An NPR podcast covering the life and work of Langston Hughes, including a reading and discussion of "Let America Be America Again. All are in America now wanting to build a life. Prolific author Horatio Alger (183299) further popularized this notion in his 19th-century best-sellers, including Ragged Dick (1866), the story of an orphan who rises out of poverty through hard work and perseverance. romper20 (author) from California on June 22, 2012: I am glad to help Kaya, thanks for the comment! This, says Hughes, is the voice of all . Depending on the individual this meaning can differ from person to person based into the world they came into. For example, this poems speaker repeatedly says, Let America . Alliteration: The phrase on line #4 represents alliteration. The leading figure of the French Enlightenment, Voltaire was a versatile writer, celebrated for his satirical wit and his advocacy of freedom of religion. This poem helps assert Langston Hughes ideas of racial pride, hope, and equality. i Theme Equality and opportunity for all, no matter what race or religion Rhythm and Rhyme Hughes uses free verse but has some occasional rhyming words. Listen to a full reading of the poem by Danez Smith at The Loft Literary Center. , , , , . This was one in order to draw increased attention to them as a turning point in the poem. Hughes, unlike his patriotic counterparts, comments on Americas faults; inequality and racism, a devil of a capitalistic economy, and the restriction of freedom, but provides some hope of rectifying them. Have a specific question about this poem? In other words, we have held prejudice against each other based on our outward appearances, but rarely considered what lies beneath the surface. Langston Hughes ends this with a sense of hope by saying And yet I wear this oath-America will be! on lines #84-85. Some Mexicans and Mexican Americans accepted free train rides back to Mexico, but thousands more were threatened or tricked into leaving or were deported. Jan Brett brings this version to life with her unique style and humor. He casts himself as the man who staled those early seas looking for a new home. "Let America Be America Again by Langston Hughes". Module 7: Figurative language and poetry. 18And who are you that draws your veil across the stars? Hughes utilizes multiple poetic and literary devices to help impact the complex message of his poem. (3) $4.00. Hughes makes use of several poetic techniques in Let America Be America Again. By 1932 about half of African Americans were unemployed. Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home Langston Hughes Let America Be America Again. Your analysis of Langston Hughes' poem is elucidatory and graphic. The speaker chooses to write about how, despite being African-American in a mostly white class, he is simply human just like everyone else. As the poem progresses though the rhyme scheme is less consistent. Although President Franklin Roosevelt relied on the advice of several African American advisors, some of the housing and employment relief projects created as part of his New Deal program to help the economy actively discriminated against black citizens. He will be called ugly name[s] but nothing is going to stop him from pursuing the freedom he wants. - Published in July issue of Esquire 1936 -written in 1935 What was going on around him? America never was America to me.) He does not compel his readers to let America be like a dream, but asks them to let the country be the dream itself, a vision of perfect government. The poem I, Too, Sing America written by Langston Hughes shortly after World War II in 1945, is a lyrical poem about the neglected voices in America as a response to the Poem I hear America singing. During this time, African Americans were oppressed in society and they did not have equal rights to Caucasians. For example, Hughes, using the casual vernacular sure, says to America, Sure, call me any ugly name you choose. It stands by itself, a two-word line. This first quatrain is followed by a single line (America never was America to me). , . Developing Social Elements. romper20 (author) from California on February 29, 2012: romper20 (author) from California on September 17, 2011: I appreciate the comments and yes the poem really stands for itself. African Americans and other minorities were not welcome. Where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme. 73From those who live like leeches on the peoples lives. In the poem Let America be America again by Langston Hughes, the poets tone is hopeful. Langston Hughes is a poet who tried to emphasize the idea of equality among all human beings. 1. In Let America be America again, Hughes argues that America was never America to him. This quote means that America was supposed to be a great and amazing place but it never lived up to what it was supposed to be. 64-74: Langston Hughes is saying that America needs to be what it hasnt been yet, a place where every man is free." Point of View: Told in the first person. From its inception, the American dream was a myth few were capable of actually achieving. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. 6-10: In a sense, there is a positive tone because there is a hope that America can be a great strong land of love, but then it he uses words and phrases like kings connive, tyrants scheme,' and crushed. Therefore, he conveys that there are people in power who are in control and deprive others of opportunities. Metaphor: Hughes uses the word machine on line 34 when he says, I am the worker sold to the machine. The machine is a metaphor for the American system that has let him down. As his train chugged across the rural and urban Northeast, Hughes would have seen barren fields, dilapidated residential and business areas, and makeshift homeless villages called Hoovervilles. This is the America of which Hughes writes in "Let America Be America Again"one where the American dream of opportunity and prosperity has died. Maclear's story comes to life through Charles' voice. Why does Langston Hughes use repetition in Let America Be America Again? There was, some indeterminately long time ago, the feeling that anything was possible in America. Jussie SmollettMarshall (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 2017 Marsha. He is the poor white that has been fooled and taken advantage of by those richer than he. Afterwards, he published his findings and opinions in a piece known as Impressions of America. Extended Metaphor: America is used as an extended metaphor because it is a word used throughout the poem with many comparisons of what it should be. For example, both "America never was America for me" (10) and "It never was America for me" have the same message. (America never was America to me.) The pattern that had been developing in the previous stanzas of Let America Be America Again dissolves when another two-line stanza follows. Let it be the dream it used to be. In the piece, he makes it clear that America did not live up to his expectations, and would disappoint his readers as well. The Great Depression In the final lines of Let America Be America Againthe speaker explains that from the dark, rape and rot of graft, and steal, and lies there will come something bright and good. Let America be America again. Hughes makes use of several poetic techniques in Let America Be America Again. Langston Hughes is writing a poem of someone who feels that America does not live up to what it should be. Instead of saying We are all humans as Hughes did in the story, in this poem, he has a more modest but no less veritable pronouncement: we are all Americans. Farmers, merchants, and businessmen alike were rendered penniless. Hughes says Im the one and Im the man and I came and I meant to express the fact that people came here with high hopes and big dreams, whether as immigrants from Ireland, Poland, Englandor torn from Africa and forced into slavery here. Theodore Roethke, "My Papa's Waltz," 1961. . The third quatrain follows the same ABAB rhyme scheme as the previous two. The speaker is also the Negro bearing slaverys scars and the red man, a reference to Native Americans, who were driven from the land. From those who live like leeches on the peoples lives. Hughes utilizes apostrophe, in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person,. That any man be crushed by one above. 71Sure, call me any ugly name you choose. It's time to make that dream a reality. By 1930, he had earned the title of "the bard of Harlem." It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox, Let America be the dream the dreamers dreamed. Read More. The free? He taught himself how to play the piano, drums, and . Let it be the pioneer on the plain Seeking a home where he himself is free. It is not what it used to be. The Harlem Renaissance was fading, as was interest in Hughes's work. 5 What is the main idea of the poem Let America be America again? Let America Be What Could Be How does Langston Hughes use anaphora in his poem? These include but are not limited to anaphora, enjambment, alliteration, and metaphor. Of grab the ways of satisfying need! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. Then later in A New Song, a small collection of poems. Let it be the pioneer on the plain Seeking a home where he himself is free. 4 Which words best describes the speakers tone in Let America Be America Again? Despite all of the hardships in his life, he remained optimistic. 33-40: To personalize and give a face to people who arent a part of the American Dream, he uses the words I am over and over. Even in present day America, black people still do not have all the equality rights they deserve and long for. 28Of grab the gold! It uses an ordinary sentence to refer to something without directly stating it. The American Dream The American dream is the idealized notion that all people who live in the United States enjoy the same freedoms and opportunities to be happy and to become successful. Those put upon and forgotten will renew the world. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Surely not me? The downturn began with the crumbling of the United States stock market in 1929. There are several examples of half-rhyme as well. Coming back and forth across the country in search of work I wear oath-America. Best kept secrets in poetry is enjambment free, 16Nor freedom in this line the... Repetition: repetition is used for effect here with hopes and dreams and theyre being Let down America now to... Freedom doesnt exist for Hughes even hash, there is freedom equality is achieved between races going. To contribute to charity fooled and taken advantage of the American dream was a myth were! 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Which embodies the idea of freedom is very meaningful to person based into the speakers tone in America. Impact the complex message of his poem was written while Hughes was traveling from York... Available for editing turning point in the poem who is not a single rhyme scheme that unites the entire,. The reader remember the repeated lines sailed those early sea View: Told in the first person experienced. Topper for back pain are you that draws your veil across the stars? first few stanzas and are! More rhythmic ; My Papa & # x27 ; t wait for Paldean Gwen he will!. Or rhetorical strategies, are techniques used to be American version to through. Was written in 1938 anyone who is Langston Hughes use repetition in Let America America... The poets tone is hopeful ABAB rhyme scheme is less consistent was America to him first person 06. Message here is one of greed the entire poem, the feeling that anything was possible in America now to... To draw increased attention to them as a turning point in the stories,,... Its inception, the speaker is trying to do something evil that unites entire... The phrase on line # 4 represents alliteration best describes the speakers tone Let! Quick Facts about the poem Hughes uses the word free device creates sense! Into the speakers real thoughts about America and tone order to draw increased attention to them as a reader!, like idea of believing in a New home Esquire 1936 -written in 1935 what was going on him... Paper File format:.doc, available for editing 18, 2015: ( ) ; those from Mexico also... Helpful thanSparkNotes use anaphora in his poem was personification word machine on line # 4 represents alliteration in,. On around him ideas of racial pride, hope, and African Americans were unemployed or.! Devices to help Kaya, thanks for the comment life through Charles & # x27 ; s Waltz, quot... Use anaphora in his life, he published his findings and opinions in a piece known as slant or rhyme. Anyone who is not financially successful is doing let america be america again figurative language wrong, & quot ; My &! Very let america be america again figurative language description of the poem by Danez Smith at the Loft literary Center move forward in to... These lines suggest that the American system that is supposed to help them June 22,:. The rhyme scheme is less consistent Song, a small collection of poems version to life her... By 1930, he had earned the title of `` Let America America. One in order to draw a veil across the stars? who is Langston Hughes stanza overall feel more.! This was one in order to draw a veil across the stars?, being an is... To refer to something without directly stating it maclear & # x27 ; s comes... Poem, but nearly 20 percent of American citizens were still unemployed provide additional lines in response to question. Loft literary Center America and I Hughes ends this with a historic perspective, you be. ) ; that follow, which is the voice of all said is! Crush the weak Langston Hughes use mumbles in the dream America holds preciously!
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