These variants are influenced by indigenous accents. It was used to describe nations of the world that had no political alignment either with NATO or the Communist Bloc during the cold war. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses re-election bid, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence. The work areas and objectives established in the 2019-2023 CPF are interrelated and complementary. Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The markets sell a wide variety of colourful bags, jewellery, ornaments, and table cloths. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. In short, it is essential to adopt measures to boost private investment, attract foreign investment to new sectors, and enable productive factors, especially the workforce, to have the flexibility to gravitate towards the most productive emerging sectors. Currently, it is estimated that at least 93% of Ecuadorians speak Spanish. The United Nations created the Human Development Index (HDI) in 1990. There are more than 100 secondary schools and education is free from Grade seven to nine. They may resort to child labour to generate more income. Those who violate the law may face a prison sentence. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. It won independence from Spain in the early 19th Century. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. ), 1 (2021 est. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. )$10,400 (2020 est. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), 2019-2023 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Ecuador. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime presented the 2022 World Drug Report from Ecuador. Furthermore, since it is highly vulnerable to climate change, Ecuador is striving to mitigate the effects of the global climate challenge and, with private sector assistance, to dissociate the growth of its economy from greenhouse gas emissions. In 2016, it approved an investment operation to raise enrolment and permanence of students in public technical and technological institutes designed and implemented in collaboration with employers, and to strengthen institutional management of technical and technological tertiary education (USD90.5million). Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. By 1996, 20% of the countrys population earned half of all income. It is the worlds top banana exporter. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. Nine investment projects comprise the current portfolio, which totals USD 1.628 billion. Traditionally a farming country, Ecuador's economy was transformed after the 1960s by the growth of industry and the discovery of oil. The World Bank expanded its participation in the agricultural sector[2] to improve incomes of small- and medium-holder farmers through support to the more productive, efficient use of land and water from a climate perspective. It has a wide variety of plants and animals. The country's rural poverty is severe. There are thirteen indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador. )expenditures: $38.08 billion (2017 est. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. Third world countries generally have lower results than first and second world countries those aspects. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." The Republic of Ecuador is in South America. These risks not only impact the countrys economic performance, but also affect consensus-building efforts to bring about social and political stability. Where there is political instability, the citizens of a nation bear the brunt of such instability as their civil and political rights are infringed upon. Dependence on Developed Nations for Support The country exports lots of flowers, bananas, and cocoa. It was used from 1884 to 1999. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aboxofadventure_com-leader-4','ezslot_9',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-leader-4-0');Regardless of the third-world label, Ecuador is still a center of attraction for several reasons. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. There are three indicators used for calculating HDI. Health departments, the travel industry, multinational corporations, missionary and volunteer organizations, and travelers can also use this information to help make international travel as healthy and safe as possible. The indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador are: The United States Dollar is the official currency of Ecuador. The cost of living is very affordable. However, the term was initially used to describe countries that were neutral during the cold war. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Peru, and Colombia. 1941 - Peru invades and the next year Ecuador cedes some 200,000 square kilometres of disputed territory to Peru. There are more than 6,000 varieties of Orchids in the country. Over the years the phrase got a makeover. Ecuador has been receiving a huge influx of Venezuelan exiles, many passing through to other countries. Countries in the world by population (2022) This list includes both countries and dependent territories. Pros And Cons Of Living In Rio Vista, CA. Ecuador is one of the most environmentally diverse countries in the world, and it has contributed notably to the environmental sciences. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is a comparison tool used by the World Bank to measure a nations development level. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It is a beautiful city filled with colonial architecture and monuments. The country has about 1088 primary schools. The phrase third world was coined on August 14, 1952, by a French anthropologist, Alfred Sauvy. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Age structure 0-14 years: 25.82% (male 2,226,240/female 2,138,219) 15-24 years: 17.8% (male 1,531,545/female 1,478,222) 25-54 years: 40.31% (male 3,333,650/female 3,480,262) Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: Somalia - South Sudan - 0.385 Chad - 0.394 Niger - 0.4 Central African Republic - 0.404 Burundi - 0.426 Mali - 0.428 Mozambique - 0.446 Burkina Faso - 0.449 Yemen - 0.455 Third World Countries 2023 Show Sources Third World Countries 2023 Show Sources CSV JSON )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The term "First World" was first introduced by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in 1952* and used frequently throughout the Cold War.The term was originally used to describe mostly democratic/capitalist countries that were politically aligned with NATO and the United States.By comparison, "Second World" countries referred to mostly communist nations aligned politically with the Soviet Union. The 911 emergency number reported 38,288 calls linked to violence against women between March 12 and July 20, 2020, receiving 290 calls a day on average. Whatever you choose to call it, Ecuador is beautifully framed by nature. Currency of Ecuador some 200,000 square kilometres of disputed territory to Peru alcohol ( 2019.! And Crime presented the 2022 world Drug Report from Ecuador world Bank to measure a Nations Development level in! 88 ( 2020 est alcohol ( 2019 est performance, but also affect consensus-building efforts bring. 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